Attitude towards Education in the UK

Or not? Latest surveys show that the country’s population is far from having a unanimous opinion on the subject, with percentages varying wildly depending on region. The staunch belief in the degree as a necessity ranges from less than a 25 percent of surveyed in North East of England to more than 60 percent in Wales. Residents of Greater London, Yorkshire, Humberside and the East of England also consider having a degree to be important, with more than a half of the surveyed agreeing with this statement. However, if you look at the attitudes in the society in general, it isn’t hard to notice that the belief in the importance of a degree has been on a steady decline over the years. Getting a higher education doesn’t provide a guarantee of a well-paid job as it did, for example, several decades ago. The job market is oversaturated with young people with university education; half a century ago they would have had their picks of the jobs and any employer would have been happy to hire young specialists like them. Today they have all the chances of staying unemployed, and spending three years in a university is more and more often perceived as an expensive and time-consuming way of finding out what you don’t want to do with your life. Employers, as usual, are the first to react to the changing realia of job market. They are no longer as attentive to degrees and credentials of their potential employees – today the actual work experience a person possesses is considered to be a much more important thing when they are considered for a job. And that is why middle-class parents and young people about to decide on their future career are paying greater attention to prospects they would’ve scoffed at a couple decades ago. For example, according to a recent survey by the Edge Foundation and City Guilds, about 57 percent of surveyed parents considered a young person with a plumbing apprenticeship or qualification to be ‘very employable’ – something most of them didn’t say about a person with degrees in History, English or Foreign Languages. And it concerns not only vocational training. Jobs dealing with high-tech, especially IT, are often held by people with little to no formal education in this sphere. In other words, you probably have better chances of landing a good job in IT if you are self-taught, having attend specialized courses and keeping an eye on changes in the industry than if you spend three years undergoing standardized training in an industry that changes so fast that skills you’ve acquired today may well be totally obsolete in a year’s time. There is a growing sentiment among the population that current educational system isn’t up for the challenges presented by the modern world. It either needs an overhaul or shouldn’t be treated as seriously as it used to be. But no one knows for sure if this sentiment has anything to do with truth – only time will show.

Abigail Adams Essays - 705 Words

Abigail Adams Abigail Adams was and still is a hero and idle for many women in the United States. As the wife of John Adams, Abigail used her position to bring forth her own strong federalist and strong feminist views. Mrs. Adams was one of the earliest feminists and will always influence todays women. Abigail Adams was born Abigail Smith in 1744 at Weymouth, Massachusetts. She was a descendent of the Qunicys, a very prestigious family in the colonies, on her mothers side. On her fathers side Abigail was a descendent of Congressional Ministers. During a time when women did not receive a formal education, her grandmother at home taught Abigail. Her eagerness to learn and to read is what created a bond between John Adams†¦show more content†¦If perticular care and attention is not paid to the ladies we are determined to foment a rebellion, and will not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we have no voice, or representation. The reaction of John Adams was less than satisfactory. He responded by telling Abigail that he had laughed at her request. He called her letter saucy and told her he had more to deal with than the request of women. This angered Abigail and she wrote to Mercy Otis Warren on April 27, 1776: He is very saucy to me in return for a List of Female Grievances which I transmitted to him. I think I will get you to join me in a petition to congress. I thought it was very probable our wise statesmen would erect a new government and form a new code of laws. I ventured to speak a word on behalf of our sex, who are rather hardly dealt with by the laws of England which gives such unlimited power to the husband to use his wife. I believe I even threatened formenting a Rebellion in case we were not considered and assured him we would not hold ourselves bound by any laws in which we had neither a voice nor representation. This letter is a fine example of Abigail Adams strong feminist and strong federalist views. 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With this marriage, she became involved in a great deal of politics, andRead MoreThe Letter By Abigail Adams1990 Words   |  8 PagesLetter â€Å"Abigail Adams to John Adams, 31 March 1776†: Foundational Component Area Assessment Nora Roy History 1301/Section 4001 Professor Olivier October 1, 2017 1. Who wrote the document? The letter â€Å"Abigail Adams to John Adams, 31 March 1776† is a correspondence written by a passionate and intelligent woman named Abigail Adams to her husband, John Adams, while he is away from home serving as a delegate from Massachusets at the Second Continental Congress.1,2 Throughout the letter Abigail revealsRead MoreAbigail Adams : A Revolutionary Woman1382 Words   |  6 Pages  Charles W. Akers. Abigail Adams: A Revolutionary Woman. Third ed. New York: Pearson Longman, 2007.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Charles W. Akers’ Abigail Adams: A Revolutionary Woman is written about Abigail Adams whom is the wife to the second president of the United States, John Adams. Abigail begins by describing the role of women during the colonial time when the US only consisted of the 13 colonies. Starting with her birth on November 11, 1744 to her death on October 28, 1818 Abigail describes the role she playedRead MoreEssay Letter to John Adams from Abigail Adams640 Words   |  3 PagesLetter to John Adams from Abigail Adams and Letter from John Adams to Abigail Adams 1. Abigail Adams establishes ethos in the opening paragraph by asking questions about the issue at hand. By mentioning the Defense Virginia she shows that she is knowledgeable about the issue at hand, even though she does not yet have a definite stance on it. The questions show her urgent tone and care for her husband. The questions show that she is concerned about him and his well being. 2. 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The events that happened in her life, starting from childhood and ending in her adult years, led her to be a Revolutionary woman. Three main reasons behind her becoming such a strong, independent woman was theRead MoreAbigail Adams : American History1560 Words   |  7 PagesAbigail Adams Throughout the early times of this country, the idea of women having rights was far from necessary, but there were a few women out there, such as Abigail Adams who held high hopes that one day this nation that the founding fathers were building up, would allow for women to be treated equally as men. Although Abigail Adams was filled with these hopes, she always found ways to be involved in political issues, not only because she was John Adams wife, but she also aspired that one dayRead MoreAbigail Adams: a Revolutionary American Woman Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesAbigail Adams: A Revolutionary American Woman Abigail Adams married a man destined to be a major leader of the American Revolution and the second President of the United States. Although she married and raised men that become such significant figures during their time, her herself was played an important role in the American society. The events that happened in her life, starting from childhood and ending in her adult years, led her to be a Revolutionary woman. Three main reasons behind her becomingRead MoreAbigail Adams : A Woman Before Her Time1175 Words   |  5 PagesAbigail Adams: A Woman Before Her Time Although she had no direct influence on the new American government nor held any official political power, Abigail Adams was easily one of the most political and influential women of her time. From her knowledge of the war during the American Revolution, to her advice to husband John Adams as he helped craft the U.S Constitution, Abigail Adams was helping to shape the foundation and direction of her country over 100 years before women even had the right toRead MoreAbigail Adams : Women s Rights2063 Words   |  9 PagesAbigail Adams, a woman very well known today for being one of the first figures for women s rights becoming the first lady during her husband, John Adams presidency. Abigail was born on November 22, 1744 and died on October 28, 1818 (The World of Abigail Adams). Throughout her life she had many long lasting accomplishments and was a leader in her household and for women. She helped make the Americas what they are today and helped give rights to woman. Abigail Adams w as an important figure because

The Oil And Gas Industry - 2120 Words

The oil and gas industry happens to be the largest industry in the world as it is the singular point of growth for a civilisation. Its importance lies in the fact that it is a fundamental aspect involving every individual’s lives from petrochemical products to transportation, heating and electricity fuels. Edwin Drake in Titusville, Pennsylvania drilled the very first oil well during 1859 and it paved the way to the beginning of the oil industry in America. While Edwin Drake focused on drilling oil wells in order to find oil, John Rockefeller thereafter focused on the refining of oil because it is through the refining of oil that it becomes fit for various purposes of practise. This was a step in the advancement of the oil and gas industry since it was this type of thinking that lead to the more commercially viable usage of oil. Before the creation of the Standard Oil Trust by Rockefeller, oil was mainly used for lamps and lubrication however, soon after oil was necessary for advanced inventions such as ships, airplanes and automobiles. For example, ships and trains were previously reliant on coal but were then switched to running on oil; this was a positive switch due to the fact that coal is the energy source which emits the most CO2. Hence, oil followed by natural gas became the most sought after and most imperative source of energy globally. Understanding the vitality of oil brings to the table the general security of energy. The fear of oil running out is aShow MoreRelatedThe Oil And Gas Industry1293 Words   |  6 PagesThe oil and gas industry is characterized by many processes, including exploration, resource extraction, refining, transport, and the trade of products. These resources are important to a number of other industries, and have become vital to the maintenance of industrial civilization. Not only does energy affect the big businesses on the coasts and across the oceans; but it also affects everyday people in rural America, from pump jacks to coal mines. It’s easy to see that technology affects retailRead MoreThe Oil And Gas Industry1146 Words   |  5 PagesThe oil and gas industry is crucial to the U.S. economy and plays a central role in its environment, society, and economic development . The U.S. consumes more oil than any other country. Products derived from oil include medicine, recreationa l sports items, cosmetics, plastic, chemicals, transportation liquids, etc... This is to say, crude oil is the most important natural resource of the industrialized nations, as it has assisted in the technical expansion and discovery of new sources and productionRead MoreThe Oil And Gas Industry2146 Words   |  9 Pagesand production one like Cairn Energy, operate in the oil and gas industry. Each of these companies faces some financial, commercial or contractual considerations similar throughout the industry, and some peculiar to the area of operation within the industry. Problems within the oil and gas companies have occurred in the past due to askew interests and these problems are likely to occur in the future. Managers within the oil and gas industries requires essential working knowledge of the concepts involvedRead MoreThe Oil And Gas Industry2308 Words   |  10 PagesWhen thinking about how all this oil and gas gets from the platforms in the gulf to land to be produced, you will run across the phrase, â€Å"flow assurance.† Flow assurance is what makes sure these oils and gases get from point A to point B without any hesitations or problems. Its main purpose is to prevent hydrates, clogged pipes, and wax depositions. So can the oilfield industry survive without flow assurance, especially in deep water operations? 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During the last decades of the twentieth century, Houston focused on developing energy industry—which comprises oil and gas exploration and production, oilfield equipment manufacturing and wholesaling, and pipeline transportation. However, some economists doubt that depending on oil and gas too much could make Houston particularly vulnerable to economic downturns determined by energyRead MoreThe Oil And Gas Industry1662 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most capital intensive and globalized industries is the energy sector because of its operations that are inherently complex. As such, the oil and gas projects experience overruns of costs that exceeds 100 percent at times, which have created the need for adoption o f new contracting strategies (Schramn, Meibner, Weidinger, 2009). The risks in most cases are contractually distributed and shared among the energy project stakeholders instead of leaving it to the owner. 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Therefore, different oil and gas companies are founded across the world and a lot of them have gone global. Becoming global has enlarged the companies’ revenue but also complicatedRead MoreIndustry Analysis : The Oil And Gas Industry976 Words   |  4 PagesIndustry Analysis: The oil and gas industry is expansive and rather complex industry consisting of oil, fossil fuels, natural gas, oil and green energy sources. Combined the above sources make-up 32% of total energy consumed worldwide. Three sectors define the value chain of the oil industry; Upstream – which is the process of exploration and extracting the natural resource, control storage and entail refinement process. Midstream – consisting of distribution by pipelines and large quantity shipments

Supply Chain and Retail Management in Zara-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Supply chain and retail management in Zara, H M and Benetton. Answer: The design stage of the supply chain in H M, Benetton and Zara The three of the companies are in the same industry of retail and in the business for more than 50 years. However, Zara is newer comparing the three. Those companies have organised themselves over the years and established in their respective market. The main criteria three businesses are focusing are building their own brand products. H M is primarily focused on design and sells at a reasonable rate than that of Benetton. Benetton uses this exclusivity as primary focus. Zara has a different approach to design their material. The company uses the three different stages to design to gain competitive advantage in the industry that includes the market specialists designers and buyers (Hines 2014). Therefore, they also have small workshops in their outlets to get the review of their most loyal customers from the industry. Thus, the designing stage of the product is involved in all the stages of supply chain. Out of 40,000 different products only 10,000 gets into production designed by 3 00 designers. On the other hand, H M gets better control over their designing system. H M. The More of a centralised system, traditional approach and better control is exercised over the H M retail design and lesser variation and customisation, which is very different from that of Benetton. Benetton is most expensive than H M and Zara. They use more variation keeping in mind about the countrys or local fashion (Goworek and McGoldrick 2015). None of the retailers is involved in high-end fashion or any kind of haute Couture sale but nonetheless has more importance in the fashion industry. Benetton is also focused on the season less fashion in the industry. They are also focused on the small flash collection, which helps them in gauging the customer reaction in the products, where as if the design does not catch attention of their customers it gets replaced (Shen 2014). Manufacturing stage of the supply chain of H M, Benetton and Zara Benetton has originated from Italy, have international factories as well as in Italy. The retail outlets have different delivery outlets and franchises all over the world in the area of North Africa, Asia and Europe. However, the operations are more controlled in the headquarter of their office in Italy. The subcontractors are known as to source cheap labour from all over the world as well as sourcing materials from factoriesChan et2017). To cooperate the colour decision based on the market is also done in the assembly line. H M has no factory of their own and sources from the 750 suppliers from different small brands, which have large retail sections. The most important feature of the country is known of H M is their efficient supply chain management. Their process consists of the procuring order from the places that have different fashion basics. Volume maximisation is also their target to get a better cost advantage from the company (Chan et al. 2017). Therefore, trendier garmen ts are less available in the H M. Zaras lead-time is shorter as they have trendier garments in the industry they operate. There are more focused on the capital-intensive aspects of the industry rather than labour. 50% of the business is sourced from different brands and subcontractors and remaining 50 % is their own brands production or somewhere in the assembly line production, though they do not have an advantage of resourcing from the international market like Benetton. They also focus on the volume maximisation production system. Comparison between the distribution channels of Benetton, H M and Zara The Benetton and Zara go by the automated services in the warehouse and production centre are highly automated. The capacity of the companies is much more important in deciding the existing stores to increase the efficiency of the system (Huq et al. 2016). The warehouses are enough to bare the capacity of all the stores in country. They are also using the RFID tags to track its garments (Vlachos 2014). H M is exclusive retailer whereas Benetton and Zara are more production based, efficient in gathering physical labour and cost conscious in distribution process (Caniato et al. 2014). The logistics centres are of utmost importance in their strategy of distribution process. H M builds up on the green transport and suppliers are from the 90% overseas. In European market truck, shipping is more efficient and less costly. Zaras delivery is scheduled in to be twice a week and their r approaches are very responsive. The iron folds, bags and tags in garments are very important to be sending in the distribution centres before sending to the retail outlets. Zara is considered to be the fastest growing in the industry (Christopher 2016). The categorising the products in their manufacturing system in Zara is very efficient in the neighbouring countries from their head quarter, where as H M has call off warehouses and stocks in a single warehouse according to the level of selling. Thus, they create more efficiency and controls cost in their company. Physical distribution is subcontracted in the company (Huq et al. 2016). As H M does not own any kind of manufacturing factories in their company, they are more efficient in their supply chain management. The retail stage of the supply chain Zara has supply chain management, which is parallel or involved in the retail stage, as the store is designers corner in the retail outlets. Thus they have more feedback from their customers and aware of their customers taste and preferences. In the retail stage, they have a unique feature of having dynamic fashion clothes in the company. A design hardly stays two weeks in their store. The relatively small batches of clothes are essential feature of the company. This makes the customers visits very frequent in the company (Christopher 2016). The third party mostly operates Benetton. Stores are operated by larger outlets like 1500 3000 metres squares shopping outlets. These are called megastores where the companies sell whole range of products and alleviate their experience in the company. As H M have, no control over the company is manufacturing units they are more efficient in controlling their outlets (Beh et al. 2016). Overall view Though through the sales and feedback, Zara has the upper hand, Benetton and H M has more important part in the retail industry. Zara has made the market scarcer and filled it with dynamic fashion (Christopher 2016). They are also known as to provide good customer service. H M and Zara are follows similar warehousing patterns. However, three of the company are operating in the same industry and are competing with unique competencies among them (Beh et al. 2016). The fast fashion market is having gained a proper response making it a highly competitive sector. The effective information system and automated warehousing system has provided them with proper strategic advantage in achieving the ultimate market goal increasing profitability References Beh, L.S., Ghobadian, A., He, Q., Gallear, D. and O'Regan, N., 2016. Second-life retailing: a reverse supply chain perspective.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,21(2), pp.259-272. Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Moretto, A., Sianesi, A. and Spina, G., 2014. Integrating international fashion retail into new product development.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.294-306. Chan, A.T., Ngai, E.W. and Moon, K.K., 2017. The effects of strategic and manufacturing flexibilities and supply chain agility on firm performance in the fashion industry.European Journal of Operational Research,259(2), pp.486-499. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Goworek, H. and McGoldrick, P., 2015.Retail marketing management: Principles and practice. Pearson Higher Ed. Hines, T., 2014.Supply chain strategies: demand driven and customer focused. Routledge. Huq, F.A., Chowdhury, I.N. and Klassen, R.D., 2016. Social management capabilities of multinational buying firms and their emerging market suppliers: An exploratory study of the clothing industry.Journal of Operations Management,46, pp.19-37. Li, Y., Zhao, X., Shi, D. and Li, X., 2014. Governance of sustainable supply chains in the fast fashion industry.European Management Journal,32(5), pp.823-836. Macchion, L., Moretto, A., Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Danese, P. and Vinelli, A., 2015. Production and supply network strategies within the fashion industry.International Journal of Production Economics,163, pp.173-188. Shen, B., 2014. Sustainable fashion supply chain: Lessons from HM.Sustainability,6(9), pp.6236-6249. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2014. Sustainable supply chain management in the fast fashion industry: An analysis of corporate reports.European Management Journal,32(5), pp.837-849. Vlachos, I.P., 2014. A hierarchical model of the impact of RFID practices on retail supply chain performance.Expert Systems with Applications,41(1), pp.5-15.

The Alamo Essays - Davy Crockett, Texas Revolution,

The Alamo The Alamo, one of America's most famous landmarks, was actually a mission to convert foreigners into Christians. The Spaniards built it and called it San Antonio de Valero. It was constructed in the northeast part of Mexico called Texas. The mission began to be called the Alamo mission because in Spanish, Alamo means popular. After about seventy-five years, the mission was abandoned and parts of it crumbled into ruins. In 1821 Mexico won its freedom from Spain and they were now able to vote for leaders as the Americans could. Also, in 1821 an American lawyer named Stephen Austin moved to Texas. Mr. Austin believed that if enough farmers settled the land it could become very prosperous. The settlers agreed to be good citizens and good farmers. They also agreed to build towns and schools and make Texas a safe place to live. The Mexican government liked the idea of the Americans taming the wild, barren land. After all, no one else wanted to even try. In 1824 Mexico adopted a constitution much like the American constitution. This Mexican constitution promised that when Texas got to the point that when there were enough people living there, it would be a separate state with its own capital and government. Later politicians and military leaders began fighting over who should run the government, and the constitution was soon ignored. Leaders, one after the other, came into power. The amount of Americans living in Mexico was rapidly multiplying. Mexico began to worry, especially when America offered to buy Texas from them. The Mexican government passed a law forbidding any more Americans to live in Mexico. Shortly afterwards an extremely powerful military leader named Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna seized leadership of the Mexican government. Santa Anna strongly opposed the Mexican constitution and threw it out. He decided that the people could not and would not elect their leaders any more. Stephen Austin was asked to travel to the capital and ask Santa Anna if Texas would be allowed to become a separate state in Mexico. Santa Anna refused to allow that, even after being reminded of the fact that Santa Anna and his leaders promised to let the people of Texas set up their own government. That made Stephen Austin enraged. At once he wrote a letter asking the people of Texas to help him set up their own government. When Santa Anna found out about this, he put Austin in jail. Austin stayed in jail for nearly two years before he was allowed to return to his home in Texas. Austin no longer supported the Mexican government because Santa Anna would not allow the Texans to have a democratic government. Austin said to Santa Anna, Our only choice is war. The Texans still believe in being part of a democratic Mexico, but they did not want to live under Santa Anna's rule. If he sent any more soldiers to make them obey him, they would fight them. Austin had three powerful men to help the Texans: Sam Houston, Jim Bowie and William Travis. All three were very strong and well educated men. Travis and Austin drove the Mexicans out of many towns and captured several forts. They announced that they would fight until Santa Anna would restore the constitution of 1824 and make Mexico a democracy again. Santa Anna commanded an army himself. Santa Anna was positive that he and his army could kill all the Texans or make them surrender. While Santa Anna's troops were marching towards Texas, a band of 300 volunteers attacked the Mexican soldiers who were using the abandoned Alamo mission as a fort. The Mexicans felt very secure in the mission because bullets could not penetrate through the immensely thick walls. The Texan volunteers fought so hard that they forced the Mexicans to retreat and surrender. The Mexicans left the Alamo and the whole town of San Antonio to the Texans. Davy Crockett joined the group of volunteers. Now there were almost two hundred men inside the Alamo fort. They had stored some extra food just in case of an attack by the Mexicans. On February 23,1836 the sentinel spotted a huge army far off in the horizon. It was Santa

Yerma by Federico Lorca Essays

Yerma by Federico Lorca Essays Yerma by Federico Lorca Essay Yerma by Federico Lorca Essay Essay Topic: Play Yerma by Federico Lorca has been described by critics as One of the modern pinnacles of modern poetic drama that realises unknown aspirations and yearnings. To create these definitive themes truly anchored in the depths of the play the dreams desires and more importantly cravings have to be accentuated through lighting, set design, props, and most importantly the creation by the actors on stage. This essay discusses the approaches I intend to take to create the relevant atmospheres and themes to draw out the crucial themes and imagery. The opening scene is very specific to the stage directions but there are certain changes I would adopt. In exchange for a strange dreamlike light I would have a bright accusing light, and in particularly a spotlight of a different colour on Yerma to symbolise her difference from everyone else, in her inability to conform to the Spanish familiar lifestyle, making her an indirect and an unwilling revolutionary. The bright light would shine on Yerma whilst the rest of the stage would be lit gentler, again, highlighting her individual difference and her break away from normality. The lights should be dusky shades of reds and oranges (dry, barren and earth tones) in the background, symbolising a long landscape of barrenness, the idea of eternal dryness and nothing. The spotlight on Yerma would be a bright white light, symbolising her own fertility and her own desires, but the spotlight acting as a barrier and preventing her from escaping the eternal prison of her own cravings, and the taunt of the life outside still a continual dry existence. Though the spotlight would dim, I would like to hold a spotlight on her throughout the whole of the first scene to symbolise her mental prison, and her enclosed thoughts that yearn for children, which would occasionally get brighter in moment of womanly desires or direct relation to her fertility. I would keep the shepherds entrance with the child, as a symbolism of the theme of children, and the Shepard to present the era of the play. The stage itself would be set in the country side. There would be a stunted and under grown tree stretching up towards the sun, as if to reach for nutrients, a true reflection of Yermas pleas to witchcraft and her God to impregnate her. A dusty track would lead out into the distance of the set to show the eternal and monotonous lifestyle of the Spanish culture, the idea you follow one particular path and one particular routine till you die. It can also be used to express the strength of the barrenness, the lack of anything that could aid Yerma or women in Spanish society. Marius Romero staged a successful performance of Yerma in London and insisted that two necessary parts of the set was a pool of water to reinforce the contrast between purification and regeneration. The water is a symbol of a truly natural and earthy source, which would be positioned away from Yerma, as a taunt and a trick to show her unnatural inability to produce children. The other key area was a popular building in previous centuries called stark buildings. These are exceedingly inaccessible buildings, with little chance for entrance of escape and can be spotted in some of Dalis work. This would symbolise the oppression of woman in Spanish society, and the idea that everyday life could not touch them, in these cold dark prisons which usually took the form of their homes. The general colours of the set would be oranges and yellows, dry colours posing as warm and comforting, but really a true symbolism of Yermas eternal despair. Apart from the tree and the pool of water and Yermas sewing basket which she would keep as a symbol of her position in society, the rest of the stage would be bare as yet another accentuation of the theme of barren that constantly runs significantly throughout the play. At the very opening instead of just having the clock strike, I would have a slow monotonous continual ticking throughout the Shepards and childs time on stage. Coinciding with that I would have the sounds of a group of children playing, shouting and running quietly in the background. As the child touched Yerma that clock would begin to tick louder and quicker, and the childrens voices would rise in a steep crescendo. The clock is used as an important symbol of a womans bodily clock, menstrual cycle and Yermas personal lack of time. The pace would quicken to symbolise that her time was running out, then the whole noise would reach a peak and stop extremely suddenly and abruptly to emphasise Yermas swift drop back from her subconscious being splayed through her dream, to her desperate reality. I would adapt the song being sung offstage to having a child singing it standing directly in front of her, that she just sees through, as a symbolism of her greatest craving being directly in front of her, perhaps if she was not so faithful to Juan. The mood starts unsteadily and eerily, the expression of Yermas desire is at one of its peak moments, as her subconscious interferes into her dreams, crossing over from reality. On stage I would have the actress having a reaction to more of a nightmare, sharp, quick tortured movements that disturb her, and display the idea of her craving being so much to the extreme that it is physical pain. The dialogue and mood drops into a domesticated routine between what at first appearances could be misconceived as a happy and considerate partnership between man and wife. As Yerma broaches the subject of children, I would have the lights slightly dimmed and tinted with red as a symbolism of a dangerous subject. I would have Juan turning away, occupying himself with a pointless activity with a mixed expression of misery and anger. The mood would rise into high tension as these two stubborn characters face a head on collision, the looks that pass between them of irritation and Yermas over exaggerated affection towards Juan would appear false and forced, symbolising a marriage in crisis. When Yerma meets Maria the mood changes into a whole new sheet of emotions. Admiration and fierce stabs of jealousy swamp Yerma at the news Maria is expecting a baby. Her fascination manages to override her bitterness, and this would be shown by a lot of physical contact with Maria in an attempt to closen herself to the baby she craves as her own. She is directed to act queasy and faintly, to emphasise the growth of her cravings, as they extend out of her control. On stage, the actress would turn away from Maria, appearing physically ill. For this sector I would have the lights tinted with green as the stereotypical colour of jealousy, and the children noises of play repeated softly in the background as a taunt to Yerma. The mood then changes drastically again into a high level of unspoken sexual tension between Yerma and Victor as Yerma recognises a companion and a soul mate in Victor, at his agreement of the need of a child. The air takes on a dangerous and forbidden sense that I would have the actors edging uncomfortably away from each other, avoiding standing too close, looks being held longer than necessary and Juans nervous conversation may hold a stutter as if to hold back what he truly wants to say. The lights would be pink to accentuate the unspoken passion and the continual spotlight on Yerma would brighten significantly, to symbolise her womanliness and desperate fertility. In 1936 Lorca is quoted in saying Theatre is poetry that rises from the book and becomes human enough to talk and shout, weep and despair. Poetry and song are main focuses in the opening scene and Lorca got his inspiration from traditional Spanish songs and narrative Ballads. The scenes first dialogue takes the form of a song, which gives the impression of a nursery rhyme. The use of Nana gives the idea of a child speaking it, and the song should be sung using a child like voice and developed into a chant so it holds an edge of mocking to taunt Yerma. Yermas first song holds a large amount of imagery that relates directly to childbirth and fertility. For example Let the fountains leap, and the river run. This is another reference to water and its neutrality and the expected and natural flow of a river. Before she sings she is directed to stroke her stomach, this is an accurate stage direction as it allows the audience to visibly see the strength of her cravings and the stretch of her imagination that allows her to fall just before the brink of insanity. I would direct Yerma to sing the song directly to the unborn child she is stroking and perhaps hug herself as if she is in on her own private secret. I would wish her to display the characteristics of a truly pregnant woman, to emphasise the fact that her subconscious could force Yerma into the idea that she is really pregnant. The song gives an air of fantasy and hysteria to the play, and provides an insight into Yermas capabilities in her imagination. At the closing of the scene Yerma repeats a verse from the original song, as Victor has just refreshed her desire for a real family, as her subconscious reacts to Victors presence. We see Yerma being physically affected by her dazed movements and appearance at the end of the scene, her fixation into space may be her visualising her dream of children and subconsciously, Victor. Throughout the songs the spotlight would brighten, due to the direct links to fertility. The moods are much defined throughout the opening scenes and changes smoothly, with the songs acting as mood shifter so any atmosphere can be created between dialogues. In conclusion the main moods that I would aim to direct across significantly are desperation, unwilling, insanity and jealousy. The clearly defined sectors of the scene allow the use of colour in lighting as a symbol of the particular message being portrayed. The scene has themes firmly indented which need to be portrayed through acting skills in particular, other wise the whole objective and meaning of the play is lost. Lorca was quoted to say A poet must be a professor of the five bodily senses and as Yerma has been described as A tragic poem in three acts and six scenes I believe Lorca wanted the audience to have to use all their senses too, and for the creation on stage to enable the audience to do that.

What is the best type of data to use when doing research in your field Essay - 1

What is the best type of data to use when doing research in your field of - Essay Example e need to design and implement efficient international relations guidelines and practices, it has become imperative that more accurate international relations researches are conducted. Among the issues surrounding international relations researches is that of the best research method and type of data to be used. Central to these debates are quantitative and qualitative data, which are the two major types of data used in most disciplines. This paper explores the type(s) of data that is best suited for researching international relations, taking the stance that these two types of data can be used complimentarily in international relations research since each has its strengths and weaknesses, which could be complimented by the other. That the two data types can be combined to ensure accurate international relations researches is supported by the fact that while quantitative data are numerical representations and the manipulations of the obtained observations to describe and explain international phenomena, qualitative data emphasises meanings and processes that may not be measured (Mahoney & Goertz, 2006). From these definitions, it is quite evident that both numerical and non-numerical aspects of international relations would be catered for if researchers combined both qualitative and quantitative data (Mahoney & Goertz, 2006). That is, qualitative data presents, interprets and explains non-numerical aspects of an observation so that underlying international relations patterns, issues and meanings are discerned and understood. In other words, the two types of data have relative values depending on the nature and the objectives of the international relations research to be conducted. The aspects of international relations issues that qualitative data may help explore and explain are issues whose quantity, intensity, amount or frequency may not be rigorously measured. In other words, this type of data would emphasise the social nature and the relationships of